Which Test Methodverifies The User Manual And Brd

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What is Static Testing?

PESD 3010 continuously monitors if ESD pulses are really discharged to the EUT (Equipment under Test). In case of no contact to the EUT, the operator receives a warning message in the LCD display. This prevents the user from potentially wrong test results. PESD 3010 has a highly ergonomic design. This includes a firm handle that insures safe. Let’s see all the three types of Manual Testing Methods below: Must Read: Manual Testing Tutorial BLACK BOX TESTING: Black Box Testing is a software testing method in which testers evaluate the functionality of the software under test without looking at the internal code structure. This can be applied to every level of software testing such as Unit, Integration, System and Acceptance Testing. Your electronic media are the originals. PARASOFT’s customer services are available only to registered users. LIMITED WARRANTY.PARASOFT warrants for a period of thirty (30) days from. A manual tester can use the information submitted by the customer to submit a bug report that will be helpful to the engineer. The time between a customer issue and a fix is way faster with manual testing. Yup, automation is awesome. But manual testing. User manual Release 6.1. Before using this information, be sure to read the general information under the “Notices” chapter on page 151.

Static Testing is defined as a software testing technique by which we can check the defects in software without actually executing it. Its counter-part is Dynamic Testing which checks an application when the code is run. Refer to this tutorial for a detailed difference between static and dynamic testing.

Static testing is done to avoid errors at an early stage of development as it is easier to find sources of failures then failures themselves.

Static testing helps to find errors that may not be found by Dynamic Testing.

The two main types of static testing techniques are

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  • Manual examinations: Manual examinations include analysis of code done manually, also known as REVIEWS.
  • Automated analysis using tools: Automated analysis are basically static analysis which is done using tools.

In this tutorial, you will learn-

What is Testing Review?

A review in a Static Testing is a process or meeting conducted to find the potential defects in the design of any program. Another significance of review is that all the team members get to know about the progress of the project and sometimes the diversity of thoughts may result in excellent suggestions. Documents are directly examined by people and discrepancies are sorted out.

Reviews can further be classified into four parts:

  • Informal reviews
  • Walkthroughs
  • Technical review
  • Inspections

During the Review process four types of participants that take part in testing are:

  • Moderator: Performs entry check, follow up on rework, coaching team member, schedule the meeting.
  • Author: Takes responsibility for fixing the defect found and improves the quality of the document
  • Scribe: It does the logging of the defect during a review and attends the review meeting
  • Reviewer: Check material for defects and inspects
  • Manager: Decide on the execution of reviews and ensures the review process objectives are met.

Types of defects which can be easier to find during static testing are:

  • Deviations from standards
  • Non-maintainable code
  • Design defects
  • Missing requirements
  • Inconsistent interface specifications

Usually, the defect discovered during static testing are due to security vulnerabilities, undeclared variables, boundary violations, syntax violations, inconsistent interface, etc.

Why Static Testing?

Which Test Method Verifies The User Manual And Brd Program

Static testing is performed due to the following reasons

  • Early defect detection and correction
  • Reduced development timescales
  • Reduced testing cost and time
  • For improvement of development productivity
  • To get fewer defect at a later stage of testing

What is Tested in Static Testing

In Static Testing, following things are tested

  • Unit Test Cases
  • Business Requirements Document (BRD)
  • Use Cases
  • System/Functional Requirements
  • Prototype
  • Prototype Specification Document
  • DB Fields Dictionary Spreadsheet
  • Test Data
  • Traceability Matrix Document
  • User Manual/Training Guides/Documentation
  • Test Plan Strategy Document/Test Cases
  • Automation/Performance Test Scripts

How Static Testing is Performed

To perform Static Testing, it is done in the following ways,

  • Carry out the inspection process to completely inspect the design of the application
  • Use a checklist for each document under review to ensure all reviews are covered completely

5000 btu means. The various activities for performing Static Testing are:

Which Test Method Verifies The User Manual And Brd Service

  1. Use Cases Requirements Validation: It validates that all the end-user actions are identified, as well as any input and output associated with them. The more detailed and thorough the use cases are, the more accurate and comprehensive the test cases can be.
  2. Functional Requirements Validation: It ensures that the Functional Requirements identify all necessary elements. It also looks at the database functionality, interface listings, and hardware, software, and network requirements.
  3. Architecture Review: All business level process like server locations, network diagrams, protocol definitions, load balancing, database accessibility, test equipment, etc.
  4. Prototype/Screen Mockup Validation: This stage includes validation of requirements and use cases.
  5. Field Dictionary Validation: Every field in the UI is defined well enough to create field level validation test cases. Fields are check for min/max length, list values, error messages, etc.

Static Testing Techniques

  • Informal Reviews
  • Walkthroughs
  • Technical Reviews
  • Inspections
  • Static Analysis
    • Data Flow
    • Control Flow

Tools used for Static Testing

Various tools used for Static Testing are as follow,

Tips for Successful Static Testing Process

Some useful tips to perform a static testing process in Software Engineering.

Which Test Method Verifies The User Manual And Brd 2

  • Focus only on things that really count
  • Explicitly plan and track review activities. A software walkthrough and inspection are generally composite into peer's reviews
  • Train participants with Examples
  • Resolve people issues
  • Keep process formal as the project culture
  • Continuous Improvement – Process and Tools
  • By removing the major delays in test execution, testing cost and time can be reduced

Summary:

  • Static testing is to find defects as early as possible.
  • Static testing not a substitute for dynamic testing, both find a different type of defects
  • Reviews are an effective technique for Static Testing
  • Reviews not only help to find defects but also understand missing requirements, design defects, non-maintainable code,

The BFSI (Banking, Financial services and Insurance) sector is the biggest consumer of IT services. Banking Applications directly deal with confidential financial data. It is mandatory that all the activities performed by banking software run smoothly and without any error. Banking software perform various functions like transferring and depositing fund, balance inquiry, transaction history, withdrawal and so on. Testing banking application assures that these activities are not only executed well but also remain protected from hackers.

In this tutorial, we will learn

What is Domain in Testing?

Domain is nothing but the industry for which the software testing project is created. When we talk about software project or development, this term is often referred. For example, Insurance domain, Banking domain, Retail Domain, Telecom Domain, etc.

Usually, while developing any specific domain project, domain expert help is sought out. Domain expert are master of the subject, and he may know the inside-out of the product or application.

Why Domain Knowledge Matters?

Domain knowledge is quintessential for testing any software product, and it has its own benefits like

Which Test Method Verifies The User Manual And Brd Free

Banking Domain Knowledge - Introduction

Banking domain concepts are huge, and basically it is sub-characterized into two sectors

  1. Traditional banking sector
  2. Service based banking sector

Below is the table of the services these two sub-sectors of banking encompass

Traditional banking sector
  • Core banking
  • Corporate banking
  • Retail banking
Service based banking sector
  • Core
  • Corporate
  • Retail
  • Loan
  • Trade finance
  • Private banking
  • Consumer finance
  • Islamic banking
  • Customer delivery channels/Front end delivery

Based on the scope of your project you may need to test one or all of the above service offerings. Before you begin testing, ensure you have enough background on the service being tested.

Characteristics of a Banking Application

Before you begin testing, it's important to note the standard features expected of any banking application. So that, you can gear your test efforts to achieve these characteristics.

A standard banking application should meet all these characteristics as mentioned below.

  • It should support thousands of concurrent user sessions
  • A banking application should integrate with other numerous applications like trading accounts, Bill pay utility, credit cards, etc.
  • It should process fast and secure transactions
  • It should include massive storage system.
  • To troubleshoot customer issues it should have high auditing capability
  • It should handle complex business workflows
  • Need to support users on multiple platforms (Mac, Linux, Unix, Windows)
  • It should support users from multiple locations
  • It should support multi-lingual users
  • It should support users on various payment systems (VISA, AMEX, MasterCard)
  • It should support multiple service sectors (Loans, Retail banking etc.)
  • Foolproof disaster management mechanism

Test Phases in Testing Banking Applications

For testing banking applications, different stages of testing include

  • Requirement Analysis: It is done by business analyst; requirements for a particular banking application are gathered and documented
  • Requirement Review: Quality analysts, business analysts, and development leads are involved in this task. The requirement gathering document is reviewed at this stage, and cross-checked to ensure that it does not affect the workflow
  • Business Requirements Documentation: Business requirements documents are prepared by quality analysts in which all reviewed business requirements are covered
  • Database Testing: It is the most important part of bank application testing. This testing is done to ensure data integrity, data loading, data migration, stored procedures, and functions validation, rules testing, etc.
  • Integration Testing: Under Integration Testing all components that are developed are integrated and validated
  • Functional Testing: The usual software testing activities like Test Case preparation, test case review and test case execution is done during this phase
  • Security Testing: It ensures that the software does not have any security flaws. During test preparation, QA team needs to include both negative as well as positive test scenarios so as to break into the system and report it before any unauthorized individual access it. While to prevent from hacking, the bank should also implement a multi-layer of access validation like a one-time password. For Security Testing, automation tools like IBM AppScan and HPWebInspect are used while for Manual Testing tools like Proxy Sniffer, Paros proxy, HTTP watch, etc. are used
  • Usability Testing: It ensures that differently able people should be able to use the system as normal user. For example, ATM with hearing and Braille facility for disabled
  • User Acceptance Testing: It is the final stage of testing done by the end users to ensure the compliance of the application with the real world scenario.

Sample Test Case for Net Banking Login Application

Security is prime for any banking application. Therefore, during test preparation, QA team should include both negative and positive test scenarios in order to sneak into the system and report for any vulnerabilities before any unauthorized individual get access to it. It not only involves writing negative test cases but may also include destructive testing.

Following are generic test cases to check any banking application

Sample test cases
For Admin
  • Verify Admin login with valid and Invalid data
  • Verify admin login without data
  • Verify all admin home links
  • Verify admin change password with valid and invalid data
  • Verify admin change password without data
  • Verify admin change password with existing data
  • Verify admin logout
For new Branch
  • Create a new branch with valid and invalid data
  • Create a new branch without data
  • Create a new branch with existing branch data
  • Verify reset and cancel option
  • Update branch with valid and invalid data
  • Update branch without data
  • Update branch with existing branch data
  • Verify cancel option
  • Verify branch deletion with and without dependencies
  • Verify branch search option
For New Role
  • Create a new role with valid and invalid data
  • Create a new role without data
  • Verify new role with existing data
  • verify role description and role types
  • Verify cancel and reset option
  • Verify role deletion with and without dependency
  • verify links in role details page
For customer & Visitors
  • Verify all visitor or customer links
  • Verify customers login with valid and invalid data
  • Verify customers login without data
  • Verify bankers login without data
  • Verify bankers login with valid or invalid data
For New users
  • Create a new user with valid and invalid data
  • Create a new user without data
  • Create a new user with existing branch data
  • Verify cancel and reset option
  • Update user with valid and invalid data
  • Update user with existing data
  • Verify cancel option
  • Verify deletion of the user

Challenges in testing Banking domain & their Mitigation

Challenges tester might face during testing banking domain are

Challenge
Mitigation
  • Getting access to production data and replicating it as test data, for testing is challenging
  • Ensure that test data meets regulatory compliances requirements and guidelines
  • Maintain the data confidentiality by following techniques like data masking, synthetic test data, testing system integration, etc.
  • The biggest challenge in testing banking system is during the migration of the system from the old system to the new system like testing of all the routines, procedures and plans. Also how the data will be fetched, uploaded and transferred to the new system after migration
  • Ensure Data Migration Testing is complete
  • Ensure Regression Test cases are executed on old and new systems, and the results match.
  • There may be the cases where requirements are not documented well and may lead to functional gaps in test plan
  • Many non-functional requirements are not fully documented, and testers do not know whether to test it or not
  • The test should participate in the project right from Requirement Analysis phases and should actively review the Business Requirements
  • The most important point is to check whether the said system follows the desired policies and procedures
  • Compliance or Regulatory Policies testing must be done
  • The scope and the timelines increases as banking application are integrated with other application like internet or Mobile banking
  • Ensure Time budget for Integration Testing is accounted if your banking application has many external interfaces
And

Summary

Banking domain is the most vulnerable area for cyber-theft, and safeguarding the software requires precise testing. This tutorial gives a clear idea of what it takes for banking domain testing and how important it is. One must understand that -

  • Majority of banking software are developed on Mainframe and Unix
  • Testing helps to lessen possible glitches encounter during software development
  • Proper testing and compliance to industry standards, save companies from penalties
  • Good practices help develop good results, reputation and more business for companies
  • Both manual and automated testing have respective merits and usability

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