Mazur Peer Instruction A User's Manual Pdf

Eric Mazur
BornNovember 14, 1954 (age 65)
ResidenceUnited States
NationalityDutch
Alma materLeiden University (doctoral)
Harvard University (postdoctoral)
Known forUltrafast Phenomena
Peer Instruction
Black silicon
AwardsPresidential Young Investigator Award (1988)
Esther Hoffman Beller Award (2009)
Millikan Medal (2009)
Minerva Prize (2014)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, Applied physics
InstitutionsHarvard University
Doctoral advisorJan Beenakker (doctoral)
Nicolaas Bloembergen (postdoc)
Doctoral studentsKa Yee Christina Lee
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Get this from a library! Peer instruction: a user's manual. Eric Mazur - Mazur shows teachers how to teach students of physics that they can understand memorization as a different alternative to mathematics. He describes interactive teaching, including different types of.

Eric Mazur (born November 14, 1954) is a physicist and educator at Harvard University, and an entrepreneur in technology start-ups for the educational and technology markets. Mazur's research is in experimental ultrafast optics and condensed matter physics. Born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, he received his undergraduate and graduate degrees from Leiden University.

Education[edit]

Mazur studied physics and astronomy at Leiden University. He passed his 'doctoraal examen' (equivalent to a master's degree) in 1977 and continued his graduate studies at the same institution. In 1981 he obtained his Ph.D on a thesis entitled 'The structure of non-equilibrium angular momentum polarizations in polyatomic gases'.[1] Although he intended to go on to a career in industry with Philips N.V. in Eindhoven, he left Europe at the urging of his father, Peter Mazur, to pursue a postdoctoral study with recent Nobel laureate Nicolaas Bloembergen at Harvard University.

Career[edit]

After two years as a postdoc, Mazur was offered a position of assistant professor at Harvard University. In 1987 he was promoted to associate professor and obtained tenure three years later in 1990. Mazur currently holds a chair as Balkanski Professor of Physics and Applied Physics jointly in the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and in the Physics Department. He is also the Dean of Applied Physics.

  • Eric Mazur in this Peer Instruction guide shows teachers how to challenge students to think about the physics instead of juggling equations. This is a very important step. If peer instruction methods are widely adopted, there could be a significant improvement in a large and important course.
  • Mazur, Peer Instruction: A User's Manual (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1997). Mazur's book contains an introduction to the method, an overview of the research behind it, directions for implementation, and a library of ConcepTests.
  • Peer Instruction A User's Manual 1st Edition by Eric Mazur and Publisher Pearson. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 451,. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 415,.

Research[edit]

Mazur's early work at Harvard focused on the use of short-pulse lasers to carry out spectroscopy of highly vibrationally excited molecules. Mazur and his group have made many pioneering contributions to the field of ultrashort laser pulses and their interactions with matter ('femtosecond material science'). In 1989 his group was one of the first in academia to build a colliding-pulse mode-locked laser, which generated pulses of only 70 femtosecond duration. After early measurements by Mazur's group demonstrated conclusively that solids can undergo a structural phase transition without appreciable heating of the lattice, Mazur's group developed a technique to measure the full dielectric function of highly excited semiconductors. Since then the group's use of this technique and various nonlinear optical probes to study laser-induced structural phase transitions.

In parallel to the work on semiconductors, Mazur began studying the interaction of intense femtosecond pulses with transparent materials. By tightly focusing a laser pulse in the bulk of a transparent material nonlinear opticalabsorption occurs inside the material, leading to extreme high temperatures and material changes at the focus. This femtosecond laser micromachining technique is now widely used for data storage, fabrication of integrated optical components, and microsurgery.

A light-conducting silica nanowire wraps a beam of light around a strand of human hair. The nanowire is about one-thousandth the width of the hair. Credit: Limin Tong, Harvard University

In 1998 a serendipitous discovery in Mazur's laboratory led to the development of a new method to form a silicon surface modification, called 'black silicon' because of its very low reflectivity. After irradiation by a train of femtosecond laser pulses in the presence of a halogen containing gas, the surface of silicon develops a self-organized microscopic structure of micrometer-sized cones. The resulting material has many remarkable properties, such as an enhanced absorption that extends to the infrared below the band gap of silicon. The material has found commercial applications in a number of photodetectors.

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Mazur Peer Instruction A User

Mazur's research continues to focus on ultrashort laser pulse interactions and novel nonlinear optical devices. In collaboration with a group from Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China, Mazur's group was the first to develop a technique for pulling subwavelength diameter silicaoptical fibers. These wires guide light in the form of an evanescent wave, permit very sharp bending of the light.

Peer instruction[edit]

In 1991, Mazur began designing an instructional strategy for teaching called peer instruction. In 1997, he published a book called Peer Instruction: A User's Manual which provides details on this strategy.

Peer Instruction (PI) has been found to be more beneficial than class-wide discussion or lecture. In fact, according to an article in the March/April 2009 edition of Complexity, over 90% of instructors who have tried PI plan to continue to use it and incorporate it more into teaching.[2] The seating arrangement plays an important role in the outcome of this method. For example, when low-performing students are seated in the front, their chance to do better increases. Genie garage door opener user manual. Meanwhile, the results of high-performing students who are seated in the back are not affected. In addition, when high-performing students are seated in the outer four corners of the classroom, the performance of the class as a whole increases.

Entrepreneurship[edit]

Mazur has founded or co-founded at least two technology start-ups: SiOnyx, which makes infrared sensors,[3] and Learning Catalytics, which in April 2013 he sold to the Pearson educational corporation.[4]

Awards[edit]

Mazur has been widely recognized for his scientific work and leadership.

  • 1988 – Awarded the Presidential Young Investigator Award by President Ronald Reagan.
  • 1989 – Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society.
  • 1999 – Award for excellence in educational research by the Council of Scientific Society Presidents
  • 2006 – selected as one of 75 most outstanding American physicists by the American Association of Physics Teachers
  • 2008 – Awarded the Esther Hoffman Beller Medal by the Optical Society of America.
  • 2008 - Correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[5]

Bibliography[edit]

  • Mazur, E. (1997). Peer Instruction: A User's Manual, Prentice Hall. ISBN0-13-565441-6
  • Monterola, C., Roxas, R.M., and Carreon-Monterola, S. (2008). 'Characterizing the Effect of Seating Arrangement on Classroom Learning Using Neural Networks'. Complexity, 14(4), 26–33. doi:10.1002/cplx.20237, ISSN1076-2787.

References[edit]

  1. ^Mazur, Eric (1981). 'The structure of non-equilibrium angular momentum polarizations in polyatomic gases'. Mazur Group. Harvard University. Archived from the original on 2015-08-25.
  2. ^Monterola, C.; Roxas, R.M. & Carreon-Monterola, S. (March 2009). 'Characterizing the Effect of Seating Arrangement on Classroom Learning Using Neural Networks'. Complexity. 14 (4): 26–33. Bibcode:2009Cmplx.14d.26M. doi:10.1002/cplx.20237. ISSN1076-2787.
  3. ^http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/startups/2013/05/sionyx-image-sensor-tech-night-vision.html?page=all
  4. ^'Education Giant Pearson Continues Digital Push, Acquires Flipped Classroom Managers, Learning Catalytics'.
  5. ^'Eric Mazur'. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 4 August 2015.

External links[edit]

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Mazur Peer Instruction A User's Manual Pdf Online

Book Detail Page

written by Eric Mazur
published by the Prentice Hall
An instructor's resource book, developed with funds from the National Science Foundation and the Pew Charitable Trust, that presents an entirely new approach to teaching introductory physics, complete with a step-by-step guide for converting conventional lectures to a more interactive format and a ready-to-use set of classroom materials in print and on disk.
Series Name: Series in Educational Innovation
Pages 253
SubjectsLevelsResource Types
Education Practices
- Active Learning
- Pedagogy
General Physics
- Physics Education Research
- High School
- Instructional Material
- Reference Material
Intended UsersFormatsRatings
- Educators
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Primary Details

Mirror:
http://mazur.harvard.edu/publicat…
Mirror:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/…
Access Rights:
Available by subscription
Restriction:
© 1997
Additional information is available.
ISBN Number:
0135654416
Keywords:
PRS, cards, classroom materials, clickers, introductory physics, peer instruction, polling
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created July 13, 2005 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
May 27, 2011 by Lyle Barbato
Other Collections:
The Physics Source

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AIP Format
E. Mazur, (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1997), pp. 253, WWW Document, (http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0135654416,00.html).
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Mazur, E. (1997). Peer Instruction: A User's Manual (pp. 253). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Retrieved December 11, 2019, from http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0135654416,00.html
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Mazur, Eric. Peer Instruction: A User's Manual. 253. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 1997. http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0135654416,00.html (accessed 11 December 2019).
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Mazur, Eric. Peer Instruction: A User's Manual. Series in Educational Innovation. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 1997. 253. 11 Dec. 2019 <http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0135654416,00.html>.
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@book{ Author = 'Eric Mazur', Title = {Peer Instruction: A User's Manual}, Publisher = {Prentice Hall}, Address = {Upper Saddle River}, Series = {Series in Educational Innovation}, Year = {1997} }
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%A Eric Mazur
%T Peer Instruction: A User's Manual
%S Series in Educational Innovation
%D 1997
%P 253
%I Prentice Hall
%C Upper Saddle River
%U http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0135654416,00.html
%O text/html

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%0 Book
%A Mazur, Eric
%D 1997
%T Peer Instruction: A User's Manual
%B Series in Educational Innovation
%C Upper Saddle River
%I Prentice Hall
%P 253
%@ 0135654416
%U http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0135654416,00.html


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